Native cellulose is mainly found in phytomass, such as trees and other plants.It has a regular hierarchical nanoarchitecture, in which the extended macromolecular chains are aligned and closely packed in parallel to form the crystalline nanofibrils of cell walls.In the context of material utilization, nanocellulose is a collective term for nano-ord
Lytic gammaherpesvirus infection restricts host gene expression by promoting widespread degradation of cytoplasmic mRNA through the activity of the viral endonuclease SOX.Though generally assumed to be selective for cellular transcripts, the extent to which SOX impacts viral mRNA stability has remained unknown.We addressed this issue using the mode
Meltwater discharge from the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) exports sediment, solutes, total phosphorus (TP), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), and other macro- and micronutrients to associated aquatic ecosystems.It remains unclear how this meltwater affects the ecology of glacially fed (GF) lakes.We assessed a suite of physical, chemical, and biolog
Leaf axil patterning occurs concomitantly with leaf development and takes place at the boundary zone which demarcates the initiating leaf primordium from the shoot apical meristem.Subsequent growth and differentiation result in establishment of the axillary meristem and abscission zone (AZ) along the proximal-distal axis of the leaf axil, yet the m
At present, the global wine market is intense, and establishing a strong wine brand has become a key to win the competition.The eastern foothills of Helan Mountain in Ningxia has been rated as a star wine producing area in the world by the International Organization of Grape and Wine.It is the main goal of the local government in Meat Grinders Ning